1950s Culture Dbq - 783 Words

Michael Tarantino Ms. Banks 50’s amp; 60’s (7) 16 November 2014 1950’s DBQ The 1950s is considered to be the model decade of America. Families were close, children respected their elders, workers worked hard to provide for their families who grew up in nice neighborhoods, and the economy was booming. The forced conformity, neglect of the poor, and segregation are often overlooked when talking about the decade as they were during the time period. The 1950s were a prodigious time period for family life but not for the individual or societal ethics. The ’50s boasted the archetype for the model family. As document H exemplifies, suburban families, coined the nuclear family, resided in ideal neighborhoods for raising the family, were†¦show more content†¦These types of articles forced women to behave in a way that lived up to a standard set by white patriarchs. Once these women edited their appearances to stand out to a man and learned to be an exceptional wife, they often became bored with their lives of sitting around the hous e because they were not allowed to go out into the world. Document M takes an excerpt from a doctor’s research on why so many women came in with bored looks on their faces asking what was wrong with them. Instead of the doctors telling them to go out and enjoy themselves they often prescribed tranquilizers. These women would wake up and pop a tranquilizer, making them not care that they felt like they did not want to live like that another day. Problems like those were often caused by society’s iniquitous codes for life. The insecurities of the individual were caused by the poor societal ethics of the time. Document B shows this where society told women that they had to be beautiful and since no one was born beautiful, they needed to buy products to alter their appearances. This was an example of social conformity, which was another poor ethic of the time. â€Å"And the people in the houses all went to the university, where they were put in boxes and they all came out the same† This excerpt from document G, a popular folk song of the era, â€Å"Little Boxes†, tried to bring forth the problem with the conformity issue. Another problem with society was the Red Scare brought upon by JosephShow MoreRelatedAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pagescauses and consequences of TWO of the following population movements in the United States during the period 1945–1985. †¢ Suburbanization †¢ The growth of the Sun Belt †¢ Immigration to the United States 2009 [pic]AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ: From 1775 to 1830, many African Americans gained fredom from slavery, yet during the same period the institution of slavery expanded. Explain why BOTH of these changes took place. Analyze the ways that BOTH free African Americans and enslaved AfricanRead MoreJust Whatever1974 Words   |  8 PagesA P European History Test Prep DBQ Free Response Questions For DBQ’s Always: 1. Provide an appropriate, explicitly stated thesis that directly addresses all parts of the question and does NOT simply restate the question. 2. Discuss a majority of the documents individually and specifically. 3. Demonstrate understanding of the basic meaning of a majority of the documents. 4. Support the thesis with appropriate interpretations of a majority of the documents. 5. Analyze point of view or bias in atRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 PagesUsing the DBQ Practice Questions from The Enduring Vision, Sixth Edition A Teachers’ Guide Ray Soderholm Minnetonka High School Minnetonka, Minnesota Using the DBQ Practice Questions from The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition A Teachers’ Guide This guide is intended to suggest some possible ways that students may organize essays related to the document-based questions in the Advanced Placement version of The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition, and to provide teachers with some information on each included

Analysis Of Earth s Blanket - 1253 Words

John Vang Professor McKay GEO 1021 October 5, 2014 Earth s Blanket A great deal of chapter nine in our book, Discovering Physical Geography, discusses the various climates that exist within our world. As the chapter goes on, the book explains the past climate changes due to the numerous fluctuation in Earth s average temperature. One well known theory, the Milankovitch theory, explains that the fluctuation of Earth s temperature are due to the long-term variations in Earth s orbital eccentricity, tilt, and axial precession, (Arbogast 236). In our present day, the vast majority of climate scientists agrees that the world is warming and believes it is mainly caused by humans influence and their association with the greenhouse gases (Arbogast 239). In this paper, I will examine the connection between human-induced global warming and its global effect on Earth s climate, and what it may yield to the future of those living on Earth. How are humans inducing global warming? For beginners, we will start off with the greenhouse gases. The gr eenhouse gases act as Earth s blanket. According to the U.S. Energy Information, an organization that provides information on energy and its interaction with the environment, greenhouse gases are mixed in the atmosphere, blocking and trapping the sun s infrared radiation from leaving the planet, thus warming the Earth s surface (U.S. Energy Information, 2014). This is the greenhouse effect. Such gases that contribute to theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate On Global Warming1239 Words   |  5 Pagesagriculture. The activities release vast amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere (Mazo 18-25). Once the gasses are released into the atmosphere, they behave like a thick blanket that traps heat that reaches the surface of the earth. As a result, the thick blanket prevents heat from escaping into the upper reaches of the atmosphere. Hence, there is an increase of temperature in the lower atmosphere. Most of the anthropogenic factors that contribute to climate c hangeRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Biggest Problem Of The World Or Face Imminent Destruction? Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesWe as a population must come together to face the biggest problem in the world or face imminent destruction. Since the industrial age, the Earth’s temperature has risen 2 degrees celsius.(Sutter, 2) Humankind has shaped the Earth to what it is today by destroying land, building factories, real estate, burning fossils fuels, and even by just driving a motor vehicle around. This all led to the epidemic we call today as global warming. Taking a stance to make a change against global warming is veryRead MoreAnalysis Of Al Gore s The Climate Emergency1319 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Al Gore’s â€Å"The Climate Emergency† The essay â€Å"The Climate emergency† is based on a speech made by Al Gore at Yale University in April 2004 to a room full of students. Al Gore is the former Vice President of the United States under President Bill Clinton. He is also an environmental rights activist. In the beginning of the speech the former vice president shares a story about his trip to a Shoneys Restaurant with his wife Tipper to draw the audience in. (300-301). Once he capturesRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory And Comparing1114 Words   |  5 Pageswhen it started with the smallest eccentricity then expanding for the next 13.8 billion years and leading to the universe, which we know today. In this essay I will be analyzing the eight thresholds of the Big Bang Theory and comparing them to the analysis of the cat lady. Cats were first domesticated in Egypt and it could be assumed that the person who tamed the animal was the former â€Å"Cat Lady.† There have been many assumptions of the origin of t he name: â€Å"Some believe the notion of the â€Å"crazy catRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : Amanda Mangum Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthese issues impacting our environments? The Earth is becoming warmer which can hurt certain places and animals who cannot adapt to the warmer weather. With more heat comes more evaporation causing the sea levels to rise. Also, farms are being hurt with not being able to successfully grow a lot of the things that they are used to growing with their climate. Some crops cannot live in warm temperatures but instead need cooler climates. With the Earth heating up, these crops are having a lot of difficultyRead MoreCarbon Dioxide Emissions Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesC02 is a greenhouse gas this means that when C02 exits the atmosphere some of it reflects back to earth, this changes the temperature inside the earth. The cause of this problem is that us humans produce to many gases. For example, we use factories, cars, burning coal and have a major use of oil production, which releases methane, C02, nitrous oxide etc. Which warms our atmosphere that acts like a blanket. Since the world is getting developed we will need more productions of fossil fuels, factoriesRead MoreGlobal Warming: Are We Burying Our Heads in the Sand?733 Words   |  3 Pagesrefers to the rise in global average temperature caused by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, hydrochlorofluocarbons, hydrofluocarbons, chlofluocarbons and sulphurhexafluoride. Much like covering oneself with a blanket and feeling warm, greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation from the sun which ensure favorable temperatures for living organisms and life processes. However, when such gases exceed acceptable concentrations in the atmosphere they absorb more heatRead MoreHuman Activity And Climate Change1141 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the activities that humans have done is released large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is a greenhouse gas that comes from burning fossil fuels. Greenhouse gases have wrapped around the earth’s surface like an extra blanket causing the Earth to heat up much more and affecting the balance of nature. Greenhouse gases are not only limited to large factories but also the amount of vehicles on the road; cars produce carbon dioxide as well. History has shown that the choices that weRead MoreAnalysis of Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird, by Wallace Stevens1525 Words   |  7 Pagesreaders- watches the â€Å"eye of the blackbird† move and peer into the â€Å"twenty snowy mountains† (Stevens 1-3). What is interesting in this part is the stress on the word â€Å"only† (Stevens 2). Nothing else is moving but this black speck that is trapped by a blanket of white snow. Moving to the second part, the speaker goes on to say that he is of â€Å"three minds† (Stevens 4). This makes no sense in the literal context but reflecting back on the e stablished theme of perception, it does. In order to perceive somethingRead MoreThe Effects Of Methane Emissions On The Urban Region Of Boston, Massachusetts1660 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Methane Emissions from Natural Gas Infrastructure and Use in the Urban Region of Boston, Massachusetts Abstract Methane is a natural gas and as such is a large component of greenhouse gases. Consequently, methane emissions in the atmosphere contribute greatly to not only an increase in ozone concentrations but subsequently a rise in global temperature. Therefore, it is critical that accurate measurements of methane loss to the ozone layer be measured in order to develop effective programs

Incest and Sexism in Hamlet - 1022 Words

In my readings of Hamlet, sexism was a immense element in the story. It is not fairly unambiguous where the incest comes in and who is involved, but the unorthodox relationships that have taken place shows how things were during the Elizabethan Age, or were they? My goal in this paper is to research the gender roles between the males and females in the story and to prove how women were treated during these times, and to determine who was involved in incest and sexism. The characters in focus will be Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and son of the deceased King Hamlet; Polonius, counselor to Claudius; Laertes, Polonius’ son who has returned home due to King Hamlet’s death; Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother and Queen of Denmark; and Ophelia, daughter of†¦show more content†¦In the relationship between her and Hamlet, he desired her like bait. He only showed lust for her, and wanted her to fulfill his sexual desires. â€Å"The majority of the critics have viewed Ophelia as a week character, in both form and function, and many have dismissed her as a woman †¦ she has been consistently viewed as the least complex of the principal characters of Hamlet, the least useful.† (Resetarits). Ophelia loses her identity as a woman as she becomes a pawn to the men. Incest flows abundantly through this play like no other. The relationship between Claudius and Gertrude could be considered incest from Hamlet’s perspective even though they are not blood related. He sees his blood uncle and his blood mother together which tortured his conscience. Why did the thought of his mother having sex deter him so bad? Did Hamlet want to look to his mother for sexual comfort? Hamlet was said to have ‘Oedipus Complex’ which is explained as every sons supposed desire to kill his father and have sex with his mother. Whether this is the case is unsure the reason for him to beShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1021 Words   |  5 Pages Ochoa1 Daniela Ochoa English Mrs. Levine 19 April 2016 Women’s Roles in Hamlet â€Å"There’s a remarkable amount of sexism on TV. When male characters are flawed, they’re interesting, deep and complex, but when women characters are flawed, they’re just a mess.† Ellen Pompeo. In â€Å"Hamlet† Ophelia and Gertrude are the only females mentioned throughout the Shakespeare’s tragic play. The two women are unappreciated and are consideredRead More Shakespeare in Contemporary Movies Essay4875 Words   |  20 Pagesthis context, school is seen as completely out-of-touch with the (post) modern world and unable to teach necessary survival skills. In the one scene where Danny does go to school, his elderly teacher (Joan Plowright) shows a 16mm film of Oliviers Hamlet. Since the film is set in the present day, this is anachronistic; even the most old-fashioned teacher would use a VCR and tape, since that is what the audio-visual department would provide. Moreover, the much more action-packed Zeffirelli version

Learning Of Sound Waves Can Benefit From Outside...

Abstract Under study learning of sound waves can benefit from outside assistance through the making of gathering learning classroom materials whose advancement and outline depend on unequivocal examinations concerning understudy understanding. We portray thinking as far as sets of assets, i.e. assembled building squares of feeling that are normally utilized as a part of a wide range of settings. Understudies in our college material science classes frequently utilized arrangements of assets that were not quite the same as the ones we wish them to utilize. By planning educational modules materials that get some information about the physical science from an alternate perspective, we realize change in understudy comprehension of sound waves. Our educational programs alterations are particular to our own classes; however our portrayal of understudy learning is all the more for the most part helpful for educators. We portray how understudies can utilize different arrangements of assets in their re asoning, and bring up issues that ought to be considered by both educators and analysts. Keywords: Investigations, Curriculum Materials, Reasoning. Introduction Exploration based educational modules improvement projects have been appeared to be powerful in assisting understudies with picking up a theoretical comprehension of numerous particular subjects in material science (McDermott and Redish, 1999). In portraying the achievement of a considerable lot of these materials, anShow MoreRelatedpreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesCalifornia Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF EDUCATION †¢ SACRAMENTO, 2010 California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and DesireeRead MoreTrends in Workplace17940 Words   |  72 PagesTrends in Workplace Learning: Supply and Demand in Interesting Times By Laurie Bassi, Scott Cheney, and Eleesha Lewis The ancient Chinese saying May you live in interesting times has perhaps never been more relevant. As the 1990s draw to a close and the new millennium fast approaches, life is phenomenally interesting--and demanding. Professionals who are responsible for workplace learning and performance improvement are squarely in the center of the swirl of exciting possibilities--and requirements--thatRead MoreCorporate Structure of Yamaha23785 Words   |  96 PagesOctober 28, 2010 Message from the President Management Emphasis on CSR Yamaha Corporation Group CSR Policy Group-wide Quality Management System Corporate Governan Compliance Group-wide Quality Assurance Structure Quality Management System Quality Risk Management Quality Improvement Measures Stronger Customer Support System Improving Convenience by Standardizing Customer Helpdesks Policies for Retained Earnings and Returns to Shareholders Proactive Investor Relations Efforts to PromoteRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesMintzberg, Henry. Strategy safari: a guided tour through the wilds of strategic management / Henry Mintzberg, Bruce Ahlstrand, Joseph Lampel. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Strategic planning. I. Ahlstrand, Bruce W. II. Lampel, Joseph. III. Title. HD30.28.M564 1998 658.4 012—dc21 98-9694 CIP ISBN 0-684 -84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can past every cage until they come to the one calledRead MoreLeadership Development42674 Words   |  171 Pagesmanagement and leadership development strategies, leadership and the development of management and leadership capability in small and medium enterprises respectively. The general approach to the project, locating specific studies, drawing conclusions from these, and the judgements about useful future research priorities have been informed by discussions in the network group and comments by its individual members as the review has progressed. The members not already mentioned are: Kamal Birdi, RichardRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 PagesChapter notes: Chapter Notes from Journey Into Deaf-World Chapter 1 Chapter one is basically an introduction to the issues that are discussed throughout the book. Chapter one introduces all the people that are constantly referred to throughout the book. Ben Bahan is the narrator and introduces us to Jake Cohan, Laurel Case, Roberto Rivera and Henry Byrne. Ben is a CODA, Child Of Deaf Adults, and like many CODA’s tried to stray from the deaf community be was eventually drawn back to it. He isRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. TaylorRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesInstructor’s Manual Exploring Strategy Ninth edition Gerry Johnson Richard Whittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated CompaniesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Marketing and Management Review of Policy Design

Question: Describe the Report for Marketing and Management for the Review of Policy Design. Answer: GOOGLE Google works with great people, the company treats people with respect and offers equal opportunity for everyone (Steiber Alnge, 2013). The company also offers a working environment where people can enjoy the work, and they can respect and help each other. It values diversity among the people and plans. Google always tries to be innovative in the technologies and its products. To solve any problem, Google relates its creativity and the innovative technology. The working culture in Google believes in honesty and integrity. The company always tries to earn the customer loyalty by offering great products and service. The key to the success of Google is to stay in the company norms, clinch innovative ideas from the employees, earn more profits and more. Google has always cared about the communities where they work. It encourages the people to support the local community (Choi Varian, 2012).Google tries to focus on providing the best user experience. It wants to make money in the right way by creating the best product in the market. Google believes in hard work. It also focuses on the areas such as operating systems, hardware products, advertising, platform and others. The next attempt of Google is to reach as many people as possible on the web. They are ambitious with launching new PCs and phone with more advanced technologies. The goal of Google's new products is to make a more advanced web, which gives more personalised experience. Google is definitely doing right while taking Microsoft with its cloud computing features. Through this cloud-computing feature of Google, the Microsoft consumers can access their files and documents from anywhere without being physically present with their device. In 2009, Google launched its first television commercial for Google Chrome, which is an effective alternative to Microsoft's Internet Explorer Web Browser (Carlini et al., 2012). Google Chrome has been much more efficient than Microsoft's Internet Explorer Web Browser in terms of its easy accessibility (Carlini et al., 2012). In 2008, Google first launched its Android phone and went head to head with Apple's iPhone (Jonoski et al., 2013). Many critics have praised the benefits of Android over the platform of iPhone. One of the most important things is that Google is openly sourced and backed by multimillion-dollar investment (Blau, 2015). It can improve the design of Android over years. On the other hand, iPhone can only be available on American Telephone Telegraph in the US, where most of the competitors of ATT support Android. In 2010, Chinese Government threatened Google for intrusion and censorship of hackers (Carlini et al., 2012). Therefore, Google has closed its search engine in China and redirect people towards its uncensored search engine in Hong Kong. This decision was an attempt to skirt censorship requirement without maintaining Chinese Law. MICROSOFT Microsoft started off with the first DOS operating system for IBM computers which gave it the initial success. In the next decade, Microsoft expanded its business with the Microsoft Office and Windows operating system (Vishwanath LaVail, 2013).. The company went public and thus it further helped it to increase their revenue. Windows 3.0 sold more than 10 million copies within a span of two years. In the 1990s, Microsoft continuously upgraded its software for the operating system (Vishwanath LaVail, 2013). It marketed the fact that upgrades were necessary It invested in advertising in various magazines that increased its endorsements. The Windows 95 and Windows 98 were great successes. Later in the 1990s, Microsoft launched their browser called the Internet Explorer. It gained great popularity against the prevailing Netscapes Navigator within a few years (Peng, 2013). Microsoft did this by bundling the Internet Explorer in the Microsoft Office. They collaborated with AOL, which incr eased the customer base to another 5 million. During recession, to get back to its former glory, Microsoft marketed the fact that PCs are cost effective. This worked really well with the economic low. The commercials showing people who were proud PC owners helped to gain back customer loyalty and inspired the employees of Microsoft. After the successful run for years, Microsoft hit the low with its buggy and poor performing Windows Vista. The share prices have gone down by 40 dollars (Haider et al., 2016). Apple in this gap came back with various new Mac computers, iTunes, iPhones and iPads. Apples ad campaign showed a creative, easygoing and smart Mac character in contrast to the virus plagued, uptight and geeky PC character. Microsoft used the similar character for its advertisement which boasts about being a PC. This focused on the cost effectiveness of the PCs during the recession. This gave Apple an apt response who tried to slam Microsoft for its problem-prone Vista. It recreated a loyalty base among Microsoft's customers. The employees too felt encouraged and inspired. The downside of this campaign is that it lacked creativity. It has nothing new to offer. It showed the rivalry between the two giants very clearly (Persico et al., 2015). Microsoft used a similar PC character as shown in Apple's ad campaigns. It was a clever move. It hardly required much creativity, and it helped people to weigh their options more clearly. Customers who would see these commercials would definitely understand the difference between the two companies. Thus, Microsoft did a good thing by incorporating Apple's campaign in its own marketing strategy. Jim Thompson Thai Silk Company: JTTS produces various items like handbags, scarves to accessories for home furniture. The home furnishing line consists of armchairs, coffee and dining tables, sofas and lamps. They work with the Thai London based designer Ou Bahalyadhin. JTTS provides the material needed for the Asian themed home decor created by the artist. The home furnishing line is 3- percent of the total business and its exports sum up to 90 percent of the total (Patichol et al., 2014). They also extended their business with a chain of fine-dining restaurant in Singapore, Malaysia and Bangkok (Haggblade Ritchie, 2014). They have further extended their silk line by providing customised fabrics to international projects. They collaborated with the American designer, Ed Tuttle to work for projects like Park Hyatt Hotels and Aman Resorts. Particularly Park Hyatt Paris has used more than 9000 square meters of JTTS's furnishing fabric. The Sukhothai, the Regent, the Oriental and the Conrad have to furnish from JTTS. With the booming business background and solid client base, JTTS might have gone a little too far with extending their business. JTTS should have stayed within the silk and home furnishing. Starting a business with the food and beverages industry may not be as fulfilling as their other business. JTTS stands out from the other lifestyle brands because they blend contemporary western designs with the heritage and tradition of Thailand. They raised the Thai cottage industry into a famous lifestyle brand. They are different from the smooth Chinese silk. JTTS silk is more knotty and has a lustrous finish that comes in iridescent choices of colours. It is unsuitable for making clothes but is a great choice for home furnishing. They have very close connections with the weaving community of Thailand, which helps them create the best possible products. The weavers are a part of the organisation that makes it easier for JTTS to control the quality of the products (Roll, 2015). JTTS rely on customer-based exhibitions to create awareness for their product line and upcoming products and collection. Their stores have a homely feeling. They believe that their existing clients will be responsible for sharing favourable words about the brand to others (Patichol et al., 2014). Mass media is most avoided. Being a part of the Royalty of Thailand adds to the brands value. Collaboration with the American and English designers has earned them a different status. Most importantly, the rare amalgamation of Thailands rich tradition and contemporary western designs lends the brand to stand out. Fulla Dolls The Fulla dolls are a substitute for the Barbie dolls in the Islamic countries. These dolls share the similar build like the Barbie dolls but they conform to Muslim lifestyles unlike Barbie. Fulla is dark eyed with olive skin. She has Muslim values. She is a role model for the many young Muslim children (Belkhyr, 2013). These dolls are described to honest, caring and loving who respects her parents. She prefers reading and fashion and does not lie. These are the values the Muslim society wants to instil in their children. Thus, the Fulla dolls targeting the Muslim countries have increased its sales significantly where Barbie is banned. Other dolls like like Razanne and Leila fall short of the undivided popularity enjoyed by the Fulla dolls by virtue of their the marketing strategies (Dunn Dunn, 2016). The popular satellite channels are full of commercials portraying Fulla to be an ideal Muslim girl who says her prayers in the morning, reads books or surprises a friend with a cake sh e baked. They are adequately priced and instantly sold out as soon as they hit the shelves. The downside of this selective marketing is that these dolls share not much popularity in other non-Muslim countries. This is a hindrance in increasing their sales in Muslim-minority countries. Fulla dolls enjoy undivided attention in the Islamic countries. To expand its sales all over the world they can incorporate dolls that are more akin to the western ideals. Fulla does not have a boyfriend in the Muslim countries but they can add one for the western version; NewBoy can create another version of the doll that suits the ideals of the countries they are being sold to. NewBoy should attain an understanding of the markets of the countries and produce their dolls accordingly. To compete with already well established Barbie they could price the dolls lower than Barbie which might attract the customers (Dunn Dunn 2016). They should adopt proper marketing strategies to create as much awareness as possible. NewBoys segmentation policy for Fulla is very selective. The Fulla dolls are manufactured keeping in mind only the ideals of a young Muslim girl. The dolls are highly popular in the Islamic countries because the values attached to it (Saleh, 2014). It only targets the young girls and there are prayer rugs and scarves available for the girls to buy them along with the dolls. The dolls have silverware, luggage and stationary for the young girls to buy. The boys of the same age group are ignored. IDEO IDEO has created many groundbreaking designs which have received immense popularity for big labels like Prada, Nike, PepsiCo, Bank of America and much more (Clarkson et al., 2013). Much of its success can be attributed to the very different approach named as the "design thinking". It is based on "human-cantered methodology". IDEO tries to understand the needs of customers and design the product accordingly. IDEO faces difficulty in designing the products from outside to inside to make it more customer-friendly (Brown Wyatt, 2015). Most of the tech companies start designing from inside out. They have a dedicated team called the human factors that employ various methods to understand what a customer wants. They take pictures and study the experience of the customer. They also conduct behavioural mapping which is a collection of pictures of people of restricted to a certain area like waiting room of the hospital. They also use the method of camera journals. They invite customers to tell their stories narrating their experiences with any service or product. Another factor responsible for its success is prototyping. Throughout the process of designing the design is continuously tested and applied. The experience of the testing is further used to improve the final layout. IDEO has successfully created great solutions for several big names. For example, it redesigned the user interface of ATT to be more user-friendly and intuitive. It helped an apparel-making brand to improve their sales. IDEO employed their designers to shadow a number of women. These women were shopping for lingerie and came up with negative reviews. It was so because they found it difficult to locate the lingerie section as well as the appropriate size. Even the fitting rooms were uncomfortable and small (Johanssonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Skldberg et al., 2013). IDEO suggested them to focus on better fitting rooms, better display and to hire personnel to help the customers find the right size. From all this, it is evident that IDEO excels in its job to understand the needs of the customers better than the companies who employ them. IDEO's greatest achievement is that it solves problems concerning usability of the products and services of its clients. It does not need to create any further awareness for itself (Denning, 2013). It one of the top companies who are known for their innovative designing approaches. The countless awards and success stories of the company precede it. Those who know how to achieve in today's market already are aware of what IDEO is and what it is capable of. References Belkhyr, S. (2013). Disney animation: Global diffusion and local appropriation of culture.tudes caribennes, (22). Blau, J. (2015). Apple and Google Hope to Slide Into the Driver's Seat. Research Technology Management, 58(4), 5A. Brown, T., Wyatt, J. (2015). Design thinking for social innovation. Annual Review of Policy Design, 3(1), 1-10. Carlini, N., Felt, A. P., Wagner, D. (2012). An evaluation of the google chrome extension security architecture. InPresented as part of the 21st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 12)(pp. 97-111). Choi, H., Varian, H. (2012). Predicting the present with Google Trends.Economic Record,88(s1), 2-9. Clarkson, P. J., Coleman, R., Keates, S., Lebbon, C. (2013).Inclusive design: Design for the whole population. Springer Science Business Media. Denning, P. J. (2013). Design thinking.Communications of the ACM,56(12), 29-31. Dunn, R., Dunn, A. G. (2016). Bad Dolls/Reappropriating Badness Performing the Feminine with Reference to Arab Muslim Dolls and Tiqquns Young-Girl. Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 12(2), 275-283. Haggblade, S., Ritchie, N. (2014).Opportunities for intervention in Thailand's silk subsector. GEMINI. Haider, W., Creech, G., Xie, Y., Hu, J. (2016). Windows Based Data Sets for Evaluation of Robustness of Host Based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to Zero-Day and Stealth Attacks.Future Internet,8(3), 29. Johanssonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Skldberg, U., Woodilla, J., etinkaya, M. (2013). Design thinking: past, present and possible futures. Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(2), 121-146. Jonoski, A., Almoradie, A., Khan, K., Popescu, I., Van Andel, S. J. (2013). Google android mobile phone applications for water quality information management.Journal of Hydroinformatics,15(4), 1137-1149. Patichol, P., Wongsurawat, W., M. Johri, L. (2014). Modernizing traditionthe Thai silk industry.Strategic Direction,30(2), 31-33. Patichol, P., Wongsurawat, W., M. Johri, L. (2014). Upgrade strategies in the Thai silk industry: balancing value promotion and cultural heritage.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,18(1), 20-35. Peng, M. W. (2013). Global strategy. Cengage learning. Persico, V., Marchetta, P., Botta, A., Pescap, A. (2015, December). On Network Throughput Variability in Microsoft Azure Cloud. In 2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Roll, M. (2015). Aspiring Asian Brand Cases. In Asian Brand Strategy (Revised and Updated) (pp. 183-221). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Saleh, L. (2014, May). She's Fulla Something: The Fulla Doll, Identity and Consumption in a Globalizing Arab World. In CPSA Annual Conference. Steiber, A., Alnge, S. (2013). A corporate system for continuous innovation: the case of Google Inc. European Journal of Innovation Management, 16(2), 243-264. Vishwanath, A., LaVail, K. H. (2013). The role of attributional judgments when adopted computing technology fails: a comparison of Microsoft Windows PC user perceptions of Windows and Macs. Behaviour Information Technology, 32(11), 1155-1167.

Diabetes Aboriginal Groups

Question: Discuss about the Diabetes for Aboriginal Groups. Answer: Introduction Diabetes is the current world leader in the list of chronic diseases (Zimmet, Magliano, Herman, et al., 2014,p. 56) and more specifically type 2 Diabetes has reached levels of an epidemic in Australia as well as around the globe. The diabetes prevalence is an issue of public health all over the world (Zimmet et al., 2014, p. 56; Shaw Tanamas, 2012). The greatest burden of health is often allotted to the social groups that are disadvantaged and also to the Indigenous communities (Zimmet et al., 201, p. 56). Aboriginal groups have an extremely high rate of diabetes incidences when compared to the rest of the Australian population. The rates are so high such that the current prevalence among these groups stands at three times that of non-Indigenous population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014 a; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014 b). The adult females in Aboriginal groups have a likelihood of developing gestational diabetes which is double that of other women from non-Indigenous communities(Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010). Additionally, the likelihood of an Aboriginal child to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is eight times higher than that of a child from a non Indigenous community (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). The mortality rates of diabetics who are from Indigenous communities is also very high when compared to non-Indigenous communities (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). In this paper, a female patient (Alex) of Aboriginal ethnicity presents herself with various symptoms. The patient reports being fatigued, has a slight tingling sensation on her feet, is experiencing blurred vision, has been experiencing frequent episodes of thirst, and urinates more often than before. A diagnostic result reveals that Alex is diabetic with glucose present in her urine and high level of glucose recorded from her blood sample. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, symptomology, diagnostic procedures, and management and care of type 2 diabetes will be discussed. Epidemiology of Type2 Diabetes In 2014-2015 approximately 1 million adults in Australia (5%) had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as recorded from the ABS self-reported data. The breakdown of the prevalence is as follows: Similar males and females at 5% and 6%; threats were higher in males with regard to age specificity starting at 55 years and onward; the similarity was relative at 6% in inner regional, 5% in major cities, and 6% in remote and outer regions; the socio economic group that is lowest had prevalence of 8%, a figure that is close to double that of the higher socioeconomic group which stood at 3%. (AIHW, 2016). The information that is available on self reported data, could be under-representing the prevalence as many people do not report their status either because of inaccuracy of reporting by the persons participating in surveys or them being unaware of their health status. According to the insulin-treated National Diabetes Register, approximately 18,000 people in 2015 commenced their treatment which is equivalent to 76 persons for every 100,000 persons. Other information from the NDR include: the incidence rates in males was 1.5 times higher than females (83 against 56 for every 100,000 people respectively); nearly92% of persons on insulin treatment were 40 years and above with the rates increasing with age(those aged 75 to 79years being 255 persons for every 100,000-this was 10 times 30-34 year age group rate and double that of 50-54 years (AIHW, 2016). The greatest T2DM burden often falls on the groups that are disadvantaged socially as well as the Indigenous populace (Zimmet, Magliano, Herman, 2014, p.56). Australians in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populace have diabetes prevalence that is disproportionately high(ABS, 2014a ABS, 2014b) with the Indigenous women having double the probability of developing gestational diabetes compared to their counterparts (AIHW, 2010). Evidence shows that Indigenous children have an eight times likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes compared to their counterparts (AIHW, 2014). The rates of mortality are equally high with Indigenous groups having a six times likelihood of dying from diabetes compared to their counterparts (ABS, 2015) he high diabetes prevalence rates are reflective of the different factors that are specific to the Indigenous groups and which need to be addressed for effective reduction of the disease burden (Diabetes Australia, 2013; AIHW, 2015). The measures taken require tailored management programs that are culturally appropriate as well as a broader action that goes beyond the confines of healthcare services(O'Dea, Rowley, Brown, 2007, p.494; Closing the Gap Clearinghouse, 2012). Pathophysiology Insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion are the contributory factors in a more or less combined manner, to the pathophysiological development of the condition. Impaired Insulin Secretion Impaired insulin secretion is characterized by a reduced response of glucose which is observed prior to the clinical onset of the condition. Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) occurs when there is a reduction on the insulin secretion that responds to glucose in the early phase and a reduced amount of extra insulin secretion after consuming food which results in postprandial hyperglycemia (Kaku, 2010). Among the Hispanics and Westerners, an IGT oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is often indicative of high levels of insulin resistance. Among the Japanese, most patients will record decreased levels of insulin secretion in the early phase, this is despite an over-response being observed in persons that are obese or other factors. This decrease observed in the early phase is extremely important in the fundamental pathophysiological change of the disease' onset among all ethnic groups(Abdul-Ghani, Matsuda, Jani et al., 2008) Typically secretion of impaired insulin is progressive, and involves lipotoxicity and toxicity. When left unattended, the two are known to be the causants of reduction in cell mass of the pancreas in animal experiments (Kaku, 2010). The pancreatic cells functionality impairment affects the blood glucose control in the long haul. Early stages of the disease manifests in patients through postprandial blood glucose that is increased due to increased resistance of insulin and decreased secretion in the early phase as well as deterioration of the pancreatic cell functionality which causes the subsequent blood glucose elevation (Kaku, 2010). Insulin Resistance Insulin resistance is characterized by the insufficient action exerted by insulin in proportion to the circulations of blood concentration. The insulin action impairment in major organs such as muscles and liver is a typical T2DM pathophysiological feature. Development of insulin resistance and its expansion occurs prior to the onset of disease (Kaku, 2010). The insulin action molecular mechanism has shown the relationship between environmental and genetic factors (inflammatory mechanism , free fatty acids, and hyperglycaemia among others). Genetic factors that are known include gene polymorphism of insulin receptor substrate-1 and insulin receptor which affect thee insulin signals directly as well as thrifty genes polymorphisms such as the uncoupling protein gene (UCP) and _3 adrenergic receptor gene which are associated with promotion of insulin resistance and visceral obesity. Inflammatory mediators and Glucolipotoxicity also play a role in secretion of impaired insulin as well as insulin impairment signalling mechanisms (Kaku,2010). Symptomology of T2DM Increased or frequent urination: The elevated levels of glucose in the blood force fluids to babe penetrate through the cell. This results in the amount of fluid being sent into the patient's kidneys increasing in response to the cellular malfunction. This is what causes Alex to urinate often times than she did before and puts her at risk of dehydration(LaFlamme, 2016) Thirst: As the patient's tissues become dehydrated, she will feel a sense of thirst. The more times she urinates, the more times she will experience thirst episodes(LaFlamme, 2016). Fatigue: Alex will feel tired and worn out and this is because glucose forms a critical source of body energy. When the cells are unable to absorb glucose, the patient begins to feel exhausted and fatigued(LaFlamme, 2016). Blurred Vision: High levels of glucose will result in swelling of the eye lenses which causes blurred vision. By controlling her blood glucose, Alex will correct any vision problems(LaFlamme, 2016) Recurring sores and infections: The elevates levels of glucose impede the body' normal heading mechanism and causes injures and cuts to stay longer without healing. This predisposes Alex to getting further infection(LaFlamme, 2016) When the high glucose levels are left uncontrolled, Alex will experience further complications such as foot problems, eye disease, high heart disease risk, nerve damage, kidney diseases, and eye diseases (LaFlamme, 2016) Testing of T2DM Blood Glucose Levels Blood glucose self-monitoring is beneficial in the management of diabetes. It allows for one to adapt to the necessary changes in lifestyle and also treatment choices including monitoring symptoms of hyper and hypoglycaemia. Testing is done using glucometers or testing strips. The glucose level that should be indicated in these tests are ideally: 3.55.5mmol/l prior to taking meals, and less than 8mmol/l, after two hours have elapsed form taking a meal(Diabetes UK, 2016). Alex's healthcare team will assist her in choosing a suitable glucometer for her individual needs. The team will teach her how to do the test correctly as a poor technique can result in incorrect recordings and subsequent incorrect dosing of medication. If Alex has a visual impairment, it would mean that using the glucomenter would be difficult and in such an incidence an alternative test will be given to her (Diabetes UK, 2016)r. Lancets and finger-pricking devices: These devices are automatic and will result in a skin piercing that will cause a drop of blood to form and which is extracted for the test to be done. The finger piercing device inserts a lancet that is held by a spring mechanism. The depth of the needle insertion is adjustable depending on how thick the skin is. The lancets come in various different gauges or sizes and lancets. A lancet that has a higher gage will tend to be less painful. Lancets are used only one time and then disposed off, attempting to use them several times will be painful as they become blunt with every use(Diabetes UK, 2016). Urine Testing The test involves holding a test strip and allowing for a urine stream on it for a few seconds. The strip is then compared against a chart that is glued to the container. The colour change on the strip is measured against the standard after a specific time has elapsed. However, the results from urine test are less accurate and do not give the amount of blood glucose at the specific time the test is done as the urine that is being tested may have been produced by the body a number of hours prior to testing (Diabetes UK, 2016). HbA1c This test determines the level of glucose over a 2-3 month period and measures cellular glucose amounts. The target level for diabetic patients should be less 48 mmol/mol. This level will reduce the incidence of developing heart disease, kidney disease, eye disease, and nerve damage. (Diabetes UK, 2016) Management and Care of Diabetes Type 2 Initial management of T2DM can be achieved through lifestyle changes including regular exercise, healthy diet, an blood glucose monitoring. Eating well allow for Alex to manage her body weight while at the same time control her blood glucose levels. The aim of managing diabetes is to keep the levels of glucose at 4-6 mmol/L (fasting) which will prevent long and short term complications(Diabetes Australia, 2016). However, due to the progressive nature of the disease, insulin resistance increases with time and the pancreas becomes ineffective. To help the pancreas, tablets are administered to patients to control the glucose levels. Eventually, the patient is prescribed daily insulin shots as a result of the body producing insufficient insulin on its own. At times the patient can take tablets together with insulin shots. The medications are supposed to be taken in tandem with regular exercises as well as healthy eating (Diabetes Australia, 2016) Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes T2DM in Australia has reached epidemic levels and gaining an understanding of what causes diabetes is a critical first step to minimizing or completely eliminating the disease menace. Currently, the highest rates of T2DM reported cases are among the Indigenous communities. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, symptomology, diagnostic procedures, and management and care of type 2 diabetes has been discussed. However, the high prevalence rates among Indigenous groups are due to underlying causes which need to be determined and effectively and culturally addressed in order to minimize or completely eliminate the prevalence of T2DM among these groups References AIHW (2016). How many Australians have diabetes? Retrieved on 16th April, 2017). https://www.aihw.gov.au/how-common-is-diabetes/#t4 Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014a)Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health survey: updated results, 201213. (ABS Catalogue no. 4727.0.55.006) Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014b)Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health survey: biomedical results, 2012-13. (ABS Catalogue no 4727.0.55.003) Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014b)Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health survey: biomedical results, 2012-13. (ABS Catalogue no 4727.0.55.003) Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4727.0.55.0032012-13?OpenDocument Australian Bureau of Statistics (2015)Causes of death, Australia, 2013. (ABS Catalogue no 3303.0) Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3303.0 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2010)Diabetes in pregnancy: its impact on Australian women and their babies. (AIHW Catalogue no CVD 52, diabetes series no. 14) Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/publication-detail/?id=6442472448. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2014)Type 2 diabetes in Australias children and young people: a working paper. (AIHW Catalogue no CVD 64, diabetes series no 21) Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=60129546359 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2015)Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic kidney disease - Australian facts: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare Closing the Gap Clearinghouse (2012)Healthy lifestyle programs for physical activity and nutrition. (Closing the Gap Clearinghouse resource sheet no. 9) Canberra: Closing the Gap Clearinghouse Diabetes Australia (2013)Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and diabetes action plan. Canberra: Diabetes Australia Diabetes Australia (2016). Managing Type 2 Diabetes. (Retrieved on 17th April, 2017). https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/managing-type-2 Diabetes UK (2016). Testing. (Retrieved in 16th April, 2017) https://www.diabetes.org.uk/Guide-to-diabetes/Managing-your-diabetes/Testing/ Kaku, K (2010) Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes and Its Treatment Policy. JMAJ 53(1): 4146. La Flamme, M. (2016) Recognizing Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms (Retrieved on 17th April, 2017). https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/recognizing-symptoms#overview1 O'Dea K, Rowley KG, Brown A (2007) Diabetes in Indigenous Australians: possible ways forward.Medical Journal of Australia;186(10):494-495 Shaw J, Tanamas S (2012). Diabetes: the silent pandemic and its impact on Australia.(Retrieved April 16, 2017). https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/key-resources/bibliography/?lid=22970 Zimmet PZ, Magliano DJ, Herman WH, Shaw JE, (2014) Diabetes: a 21st century challenge.The Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology;2(1):56 - 64