Essay Upton Sinclairs The Jungle as Socialist Propaganda

The Jungle as Socialist Propaganda nbsp; In the world of economic competition that we live in today, many thrive and many are left to dig through trashcans. It has been a constant struggle throughout the modern history of society. One widely prescribed example of this struggle is Upton Sinclairs groundbreaking novel, The Jungle. The Jungle takes the reader along on a journey with a group of recent Lithuanian immigrants to America. As well as a physical journey, this is a journey into a new world for them. They have come to America, where in the early twentieth century it was said that any man willing to work an honest day would make a living and could support his family. It is an ideal that all Americans are familiar†¦show more content†¦Some believe that Capitalism is the cause for much of the poverty in the nation today, but any hardcore capitalist will tell you that capitalism inherited poverty, and far from being a cause of poverty, it is the only solution. nbsp; However, believers in socialism would completely disagree with this ideal. Socialism is the economic system in which the workers, instead of a rich minority of entrepreneurs, own all industry. Workers receive the full fruits of their labors instead of being given miniscule compensation for backbreaking labor. Since the people are paid well for their work, work becomes a cooperative entity where people come to rely on one another and people actually are more inclined to do their fair share to help the advancement of society as a whole. nbsp; In order to discuss these issues as they are pertinent to this story, a general summary of the story must first be given. The story revolves around the life and family of Jurgis Rudkus, a Lithuanian immigrant who comes to America with his wife Ona, their children, and a few members of their extended family. They have heard the stories of other Lithuanian immigrants coming to America and making a fortune in the free economic system of America. They are bright-eyed looking ahead into their futures. They are moved into a section of Chicago known as Packingtown, a slum full of run-down housing and largeShow MoreRelatedA Blatant Agenda1280 Words   |  6 Pagestheir cause. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a prominent example of this phenomena. Hailing from the early 20th century, The Jungle addresses the poor working conditions in which the emigrant workers of the time would labor, working up to what equates to a socialist rant at the end of the novel. Upton Sinclairs political bia ses in The Jungle are in no way cleverly tied into the story, in fact, Sinclair egregiously abused the plot of the novel as a tool to mercilessly drive the socialist agenda into theRead MoreUpton Sinclair and His Influence on Society Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesUpton Sinclair, the famous American author, wanted to be a great influence on society. He was born in 1878 in Baltimore, Maryland, from a family of Southern aristocracy. His father was an alcoholic and his mother came from a wealthy family. When Sinclair was ten, the family moved to New York. His father sold hats and spent his evenings in bars coming home drunk every night. As a child, Sinclair was an excellent reader and scholar. By the age of fourteen, he began writing in his spare time. Read MoreEssay on The American Dream in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, Jr.967 Words   |  4 Pagescorruption, scandal, or the like, especially in politics† (dictionary.com). Upton Sinclair gained fame in the early 1900†™s from his muckraking novel, The Jungle, describing the life of a young Lithuanian immigrant, Jurgis, living in Chicago in pursuit of the American dream. Jurgis found out that America isn’t as good as it appeared; with higher wages came more expensive goods, and with cheaper houses came higher interest rates. The Jungle, a fictional novel, tells of the real horrors of working in a ChicagoRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of the Jungle by Upton Sinclair1396 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigrant workers in the meat packing industry was explored by Upton Sinclairs novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclairs novel was initially found too graphic and shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel Sinclairs purpose was for this novel. In the early 1900s a newlyRead MoreEssay An Analysis Of The Jungle By Upton Sinclair1416 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigrant workers in the meat packing industry was explored by Upton Sinclairs novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclairs novel was initially found too graphic and shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel Sinclairs purpose was for this novel. In the early 1900s a newlyRead MoreThe Various Sources of Evils in Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, by Chelsea Franks1155 Words   |  5 Pages The title, â€Å"The Jungle† (Upton Sinclair. The Jungle. New York: Barnes and Noble Classics, 2005), when dissected after having read it, denotes Upton Sinclair’s view of the time period, where Capitalism was the corrupted script for people’s lives rather than Socialism. Throughout the course of the book Upton Sinclair explores, in depth, the evils levied upon stockyard workers, as a result of Capitalism, to include family and immigration, while narrowly serving his own agenda of pushing the conceptRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair: Fame for the Wrong Reason Essay2798 Words   |  12 Pagesliving in Packingtown, the meatpacking district of Chicago. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle portrays life through the eyes of a poor workingman struggling to survive in this cruel, tumultuous environment, where the desire for profit among the capitalist meatpacking bosses and the criminals makes the lives of the working class a nearly unendurable struggle for surviva l. The novel The Jungle is a hybrid of history, literature, and propaganda. Sinclair, a muckraking journalist of the early 1900s exposedRead More Exploring The Jungle: The True Impact of a Literary Masterpiece2062 Words   |  9 Pagesthe power to profoundly impact society. One such novel is Upton Sinclair’s 1906 expose of the American immigrant, infamously titled The Jungle. The story is of the trials and tribulations of a Lithuanian family struggling to earn a living in the slaughterhouses of Chicago. The issues faced by this family are some of the most disturbing fictional depictions of the lower class, and some of the most well-read in the past century. The Jungle, now hailed as a literary masterpiece, is credited with beingRead MoreUpton Sinclair s The Jungle2164 Words   |  9 Pagesexpense of those left with nothing at the bottom. The book’s author, Upton Sinclair, sought to show America the cost of its capitalist system. Born into a poor family with wealth y relatives, Sinclair was aware of social and economic disparity in America from a young age (The Jungle v). The Jungle is the result of Upton Sinclair working undercover for seven weeks in Chicago’s meatpacking industry in 1904, as well as the socialist sentiments which he had developed over the past few years of his lifeRead More Slaughterhouses and the packing companies Essay2794 Words   |  12 Pagesaimed at the public’s heart, and by accident hit it in the stomach† (Bloom). With the publication of a single book, Upton Sinclair found himself as a worldwide phenomenon overnight. He received worldwide response to his novel and invitations to lectures all over the world including one to the White House by President Roosevelt. In late 1904, the editor of the Appeal to Reason, a socialist magazine sent Sinclair to Chicago to tell the story of the poor common workingmen and women unfairly enslaved by

Love And Loss Happy Endings By Margaret Atwood - 3620 Words

When people think of love and loss many thoughts can enter one s mind. Love and loss can be seen as painful, unfortunate, depressing. Most people would relate love and loss to romantic relationships that ended in breakups; on the contrary, â€Å"Confession Day† allows people to confess the pain they have felt through any of their losses. In the poems â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† by Lord Byron, â€Å"Dover Beach† by Matthew Arnold and in the short story â€Å"Happy Endings† by Margaret Atwood, it is noticed that love and loss can happen in different situations, to different people, at different times. These writings show love and loss in a relationship with loving from a distance, a man in love with faith but has the lost sight of religious faith in society,†¦show more content†¦Her eyes seem to bring the light in the dark according to Byron, and her beauty does not seem to be set in one place. Both the dark and the light seem to be great to Byron, h e does not seem to have a favorite. Byron looks at the unknown woman as pure, but he almost seems distant from her in the poem, as if he’s just far enough away from her, but can still see her beauty as she walks. It begins to become clear that this woman is no longer in Byron’s life, he has lost her, but still loves her. The love descriptions and distance relate to love and loss, and although he cannot reach her or have her, he still loves her. The end of the poem is outspoken as he describes her more eloquently, and describes wanting peace, and innocent love, and understanding that feeling cannot be her, as he has lost the unknown woman. This poem is not the typical love poem, but instead, speaks of the love from a distance and the loss the man felt. This love and loss poem describes Byron loving and losing a woman from a distance, while describing her internal beauty also. Byron begins the poem introducing love and loss with an unknown woman being loved from a dista nce. The poem begins by comparing her beauty to the night when Byron states,â€Å"She walks in beauty, like the night/ Of cloudless climes and starry skies/ And all that’s best of dark and bright† These three lines describe beauty of the unknown woman, but the words describeShow MoreRelatedShort Story By Margaret Atwood1031 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Atwood once said, â€Å"I spent much of my childhood in northern Quebec, and often there was no radio, no television - there wasn’t a lot to entertain us. When it rained, I stayed inside reading, writing, drawing.† Born on November 18, 1939, she spent half her childhood moving to different places for her father’s study of entomology (insects). She obtained her love of writing through the different experiences that traveling provided as well as the encouragement of her parents. Though she didRead MoreExploring Variations on the Word Love by Margaret Atwood1693 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Variati ons on the Word Love Question: How do(es) the use, meanings, connotations and denotations of the central image of the word â€Å"love† change(s) in Maragret Atwood’s Variations on the Word Love and also whether the poem may be viewed as a love poem. Since time immemorial, the concept of love and its definition have been highly personal and truly unique phenomena. They have been the source and product of comedy, tragedy and everything in between. Poets have praised and despisedRead MoreThe Importance of Names in Frankenstein and the Handmaids Tale1619 Words   |  7 Pagesof calling someone â€Å"it†, a term used to refer to something inanimate or without a name. A name shows that someone loves us enough to name us; to think about it with care and affection. Names surrounding the author have a great influence also and the main character in Frankenstein shares the penname of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Shelley’s husband. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood uses the influence of feminism to create the names of the majority of the female characters. This relates to theRead MoreMy Opinion On Teaching Style Essay1837 Words   |  8 Pagesbook choices and this one is a prime choice for a pseudo-Naturalist vie w. The Lottery also has strong symbolism pertaining to being blinded by old traditions which is not something we have explored yet. The last short story picked is For Esme with Love and Squalor. This provides a multitude of settings as well as a sort of meta story. This allows us to explore a few of the remaining settings that we have not previously visited, being the wartime front and an urban center. Also, the symbolism foundRead More Hamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Essay3388 Words   |  14 PagesThe nameless woman and Ophelia suffer the same conflict, but are interpreted very differently by the two writers. Both Ophelia and the nameless woman she was based on must grapple with the question of obedience towards authority and autonomy through love. Ophelia decides to be obedient and try to lure Hamlet while the nameless maiden does the same. The maiden is conflicted over what to do when she is with Amleth and what to tell the people who put her up to trying to entrap him. She decides to lieRead More Knowledge as a Double Edged Sword in the novels Oryx and Crake as well as A Canticle for Leibowitz4 038 Words   |  17 Pagesvery controversial issues. Oryx and Crake was written in 2002, a time period in which issues on continuing research in biotechnology raised concern among the populace of its possible future applications. In the novels Oryx and Crake penned by Margaret Atwood and A Canticle for Leibowitz written by Walter M. Miller Jr. it is shown that while knowledge is the base for human advancement, it is also the determining factor in our eventual doom, which is shown by the ambitious characters of Thon TaddeoRead MorePoems: City Planners15330 Words   |  62 PagesThe Poems analysed are: The City Planners, Margaret Atwood and The Planners, Boey Kim Cheng. These are taken from the IGCSE Cambridge Poetry Anthology, but may be interesting for unseen poetry too. Question Set How do these poets use language and structure to get across their theme? I wrote this in about half an hour. Both poems are very similar, and have the same topic - City Planning - as shown in their titles. Structurally, they are different though, and the tone differs in places. IveRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pages7 years. I have been suckered into joining companies that proclaimed to the top of the highest mountains that they were looking for change agents - when in reality they only wanted more of the same-old-same-old. Many high level managers LOVE to hear themselves talk, but rarely listen when the harsh truth about a failed/failing project is professionally explained. These are the organizations that hire PM s and view them as a necessary evil, which, in turn, fosters a cultural aversion to

Final discussion Free Essays

For that season, I would have become a phantom thief in order for my children and myself to live an easier life. In addition, having unlimited money, could have been more active in my kid’s life by not having to work two jobs that made me so tired. Miserably, when I did see them I still was barely there, and we were still broke. We will write a custom essay sample on Final discussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, sometimes did not even get to put my kids to bed, or wake them up in the morning, as I was either already gone to work or not home yet. Nevertheless, with the super power of the ring I could have given them everything they needed or wanted (within reason). For instance, I could eve afforded to buy all my children’s school pictures, along with, not having to say no to things such as, field trips, birthday parties, or even new shoes. This analogy is an example of psychological egoism because of my inspiration of self-regard (Mackinac, 2012). What I mean is our life was hard but we would have made it without the ring but my maternal thinking would have wanted a better life for my kids and myself. Consider that the normative theory, ethics of care, comes into play in this situation because it was my duty to provide us with a better life. However, if had the same opportunity today, loud not take the ring. Now know it is against my personal ethics of what is right and what is wrong due to my firm beliefs of my religion. Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God. 1 Corinthians :9-11, n. D. ) The word of God is the theory I live by, and it makes me happy to know my moral reasoning will result in eternal peace. As Kant believes, a key point is the expansion of positive predispositions to act in a particular manner will empower us to ensure a virtue without difficulty (Mackinac, 2012). In this way, the rules commanded t o us in the Bible are the laws ought to govern my life by because they are good. Plain and simple. For this reason, there is no chance that I would take the ring, as I would be in fear of it leading me to do things I normally would not do. Moreover, I do not want to eel the shame associated with, not being just. As a final point, in the video, Ethics Ill #3 Ring of Edges, it is said that Glaucoma clams that no one is just willingly. He also believes doing wrong is naturally good and will ultimately make you happy. Accordingly, he also accepts as truth that a person is also doing their self an injustice if they are against doing wrong because nothing good will come of being fair. As well as for Socrates, I disagree with Glaucoma, and do trust that acting just is good. 1 Corinthians 6:9-11. (n. D. ). â€Å"Know ye not that the unrighteous shall†¦ Retrieved from http://view. Bellybuttons. Mom/ Ethics Ill #3 Ring of Edges. [Video]. Retrieved from http://WV. Youth. Com/ watch? V=jimmying Mackinac, B. (2012). Ethics: Theory and contemporary issues (concise 2nd deed. ). Boston, MA: Coinage Learning Melody Piquantly Email Author RE: Discussion – week 2 – Thread I Collapse Top of Form Parent Post Week 2 Discussion The Ring of Edges Walden University Melody Piquantly would like to think that I as a person who helps people that I would be an Ethical egoism, ‘What we ought to do, how we ought to act†(Mackinac 2012). Not an Individual ethical egoism in this version â€Å"l ought to look out for only yeses ‘(Macaroon 2012). Would also like to think that morally would do the right thing if I had all that power, that my moral virtues (depose us to act well) are in tact that temptation would not take over and I become unjust We all would like to think that we would do the right thing help the needy, homeless and the people less fortunate than ourselves. I know that’s what I would love to do. But self interest may or could get in the way of that. Then there is also greed, the more you get the more you want and hell way I would love it if I never had to work again. But morally I would never hurt someone to et there. In reading The Ring of Edges by Plato, Edges was a very unjust person and I hope that by me being a just person that all that power would not turn me unjust and throw all my morals and virtues out the window. Christopher French Email Author NEE: Discussion – Week 2 – Thread 1 think most people would honestly say that they would be compelled to use the ring. From a feminist care ethic perspective (Mackinac, 201 2), would attempt to use the ring for good. I would want to use it to protect the innocent and those who cannot protect themselves. I would feel had a responsibility to protect society from evil. I would also carry the responsibility of ensuring the ring does not fall into the wrong hands. I would like to say that would be prudent to resist the temptation to use the ring for the wrong reasons. It is human nature for us to be tempted and to make the wrong choices. Could have good intentions, yet make all the wrong decisions. When we stop and think about from a legalistic point of view, even Robin Hood, who stole from the rich to give to the poor, had a moral dilemma. Even though Robin Hood had good intentions and gave the money he stole to the poor, he was still stealing and that is morally wrong (Mackinac, 2012). loud like to think I am a virtuous person, but I am only human and human are not without sin. We can relate the power and temptation of the ring to Adam and Eve and their fall into sin. Adam and Eve were virtuous and without sin. Then they were tempted by the knowledge of good and evil. They knew that the knowledge was forbidden, yet they fell into temptation anyways. I am sure they had good intentions, but with that knowledge and power comes responsibility and consequences (Mackinac, 2012; Genesis 3:1-8:14 (King James Version)). References Mackinac, B. (2012). Ethics: Theory and contemporary issues (Concise 2nd d. deed. ). Boston, MA: Coinage Learning. Hi Christopher. Nice Post. I certainly appreciated your correlation of the ring in the last paragraph. It is a pity that the devil tempted Adam and Eve. If they had not, we could have been forever free of sin and always joyful. Indeed, the world is paying for their consequences. However, we know the blood of Jesus Christ is a filter that can enable us to live someday in the presence of our Almighty Lord, along with only peace, love and happiness. In your first paragraph, you compare your morality to that of feminine care ethics. I too feel that it is important and my duty, to defend the innocent and feeble. Think it is admirable that you wrote from this viewpoint. As we read in our book, the psychologist Carol Gilligan led discussions that showed that both men and women depict their ethical views differently. It also defined that no man in the study focused on the dilemma of caring. This caring philosophy considers the virtues of compassion and kindness in the context of personal relatedness and how their affiliation will be inclined to a particular action. (Mackinac, 2012). On the other hand, this survey also showed not all women followed this morality. In this interview, think if participated I would have been one of these women. Although I agree with these some of these caring principles, tend to think more in terms of universal ethics, as do men. In this way, â€Å"men are more inclined to talk in terms of fairness and justice and rights. (p 68) Also, I sense that if all nations were charted by unbiased laws that put all people on equal grounds, we could live in a more productive and serene society. (Mackinac, 2012). My question to you is, do you primarily associate yourself with the understandings of caring ethics or do you also relate to other principles like me? deed. deed. ). Bos ton, MA: Coinage Learning I would have to say that I primarily associate myself with the caring ethic. Since childhood, have always care about and for others. During high school, was involved in several social justice projects. I also spent several hours a week babysitting, which is not that common for males to do. After high school, decided enjoyed working with children. Began studying early childhood education. Also took additional course work in human development. I am currently a child development major here at Walden University with a concentration in psychology. I plan on doing graduate work in either school psychology or school counseling and eventually work with elementary and middle school children. I am currently training to be a first responder (Emergency Medical Responder) and am also planning on getting C. E. R. T. Certified as well (Citizen Emergency Response Team). Even though I am currently not a teacher in a public school system, I love working with children and teaching them. Yesterday, drove about 30 miles to a friend’s house to spend the afternoon and evening with their children teaching them science. I have also worked with a few home school families teaching various subjects to children grades K-8. I worked in a child care center caring for children from infancy through school age. Unfortunately, I found it to be a very hostile environment to work in. As the only male teacher amongst about 50 women. The executive director did not think men had any business working with children. From the first day I worked in that center the executive director did everything in her power to get rid of me. Finally about two years later, the board members of the center voted to fire me simply because they got tired of listening to the executive director complain about me. Christopher, you write very well! My mother was an MET in the early ass’s. N fact, she became the first paid women paramedic in Prince William County Virginia, a suburb of Washington DC. Then she worked as a paid paramedic in the District of Columbia, where she was retired because she broke her back on the job. Remember how much she loved her job, helping people, it hurt her to have to stop working. Good luck with your training! Also, commend your love of children, too bad there are not more people like you having so much interest in wanting to nurture our children. What an encouragement you are. Alt sounds like those people who brought you done, lost a good thing! Joana Wilkins Email Author I grew up taught to be respectful, not to lie, or steal. Like many of you this is how we were taught by our parents or by the person(s) who was in our lives as we grew up. This is our ethical egoism, what we ought to do, how we ought to act (Mackinac, 201 3, p. 25). I grew up also looking up to my Mom. She went back to school as an adult with kids. She became a nurse, someone who helps another person during an illness/sickness. She always put others a head of her. I admired this and want to be this. As a nurse I do put others in front of me. I love to help and heal others. I work in emergency medicine for his reason. The front line of the hospital. I love to get the sickest people in and to be able to stabilize them and get them to the floor feeling better and on the right road to healing. As a Catholic, I do believe in Karma. What goes around, comes around. So with that being said, would not use the ring. I don’t think could knowing this. I would love to be able to be debt free, know what others know, but what is all that worth? Is it worth having the knowledge you did wrong? You may think it is k because you can get away with it, but it is not. To steal, lie to get what you want is never k. I know there are people UT there that do this but do they have the respect they deserve? I don’t think so. The question regarding can you use the ring for good? I don ‘t think that you can use it as a â€Å"Robin Hood† type story. You are still stealing and possibly lying to get things for others. â€Å"If you could imagine any one obtaining this power of becoming invisible, and never doing any wrong or touching what was another’s, he would be thought by the lookers-on to be a most wretched idiot, although they would praise him to one another’s faces, and keep up appearances with one another from a fear that they too might suffer injustice† (Plato, n. ). Reference Mackinac, B. 2013). Ethics: Theory and contemporary issues (2nd deed Boston, MA: Coinage Learning. Plato. (n. D. ). The republic. Retrieved January 20, 2015 from: HTTPS://class. Walden. Du/backwards/institution/ USES C/artifacts/ USES _Phil_2001 Bottom of Form Gleeson English Email Author RE: Discussion – Week 2 – Thread 1 In the article, â€Å"The Ring of Edges† (Plato. The republic, 2012), it presented the idea of using a magical ring to become invisible. If I were given something like this to do something without being caught I would honestly say I would not steal or do anything mean or crazy. In fact I probably would be that person to do nice things without anyone knowing. I am no one who likes to be in the spot light and like people to know what I have I done. I believe my rewards come from someone much higher and that’s the reward I want not someone knowing that something was done for them so they can keep talking about it. There are many times in life where I may have had a situation to do something bad or not get caught doing it but I didn’t choose those paths, they would lead to nothing but darkness. There are many celebrities who have done crazy things and must have thought they would get away with it or even et wrote off just because they were a celebrity but they were caught and brought to justice like anyone else. Dear Kimberly and ALL: Care Ethics and gender differences in ethical perspectives Kimberly: This is a powerful personal testimony of spiritual growth. It reminded me of an enthralling book by V. Hog, Less Miserable. Perhaps you read it or watched the Hollywood musical with the same title. It was released in 2012. Its heroic and noble protagonist, Jean Vallejo, became a prisoner after stealing a loaf of bread to help his family. This act cost him not only the loss of reputation, but also moral and physical sufferings. On one occasion, he stole again from a priest who gave him shelter. The priest, knowing the real cause of his crime, testified on Jean Baleen’s behalf. This act of kindness became a turning point in Jean Baleen’s story, leading him on the path of a noble life. Do you think that the female and male ethical perspectives on â€Å"The Ring of Edges† will be similar? Would Care Ethics, on the contrary, advocate their significant differences? Hi Dry. Workman, Funny you asked this question. I did a little survey on Tuesday of men and women, from church and my neighbors. I told them of the story of The Ring of Edges then I asked if they assessed the ring would they steal money, and if they did, what would they do with it. There was a total of ten people, six women and four men. Firstly, three of the six women agreed that they would not take the ring to steal, but would take it and do good deeds similar to helping others in need, without anyone knowing. Suitably, these women showed characteristics of care. Similarly, one woman said she would have no problem stealing because no one would know, and her family could use the money. Aptly, this dilemma shows her caring morals. Also, two of the women whom I talked to at Church aid if they acquired the ring, they would destroy it because they ought to not let the ring tempt them to steal because it is wrong. Showing, they had deontological morals as the Bible tells them stealing is bad. Now for the men. One out of the four men said they would not do it for the same reason as the three women. Then, two said they would take the ring and steal as much as they could for themselves, and use it live it up with their friends. They pretty much said to hell with everyone else, as they would not know, selfishly showing signs of self-egoism. Next, One man said he would use the money to aka care of his ailing mother, and then take care of others, such as the Church and other family members. This premise shows his caring morals. So to answer your first question, I am predicting yes they could have comparable perceptions, depending on that person’s particular reasoning or aspects of human character, rather than assumed male or female qualities. (Mackinac, 2012). To answer your second question, if the norms were the same as say 50 years or more ago would say that yes Care Ethics would show significant differences between male and female. Appropriately, it is said that elatedness is the framework that forms female decisions. Mainly due to the fact they were nurtured and sheltered closely by their mother. How to cite Final discussion, Papers

Evolution of Auditing Free-Samples for Studentsâ€Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Compare the Changes in the New Auditor Reporting to the Previous Audit Report in ASX annual report 2016. 2.How the New Auditor reporting Enhances the Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information (SAC 3)? Answers: Introduction An auditor is usually responsible in articulating their opinion in regard to the financial statements through audit. This is usually based or conducted in accordance with the Australia Auditing Standards. These standards require an auditor to carry out the audit work in compliance with relevant ethical standards relating to the audit engagements and plans and performing audit in order to acquire reasonable assurance whether financial reports are from any material misstatement. In essence, an audit usually entails performing procedures in order to get audit evidence on disclosures and amounts in financial report (Ettredge, Heintz, Li Scholz 2011). As a result auditors reports are some of the primary deliverable addressing output of audit work. While all the users of financial reports have signalled that auditors opinion on financial reports is valued, several have requested for an auditors report which is more relevant and informative (Ye Simunic 2013). With these, there has been ad option of the new auditor reporting requests and some related conforming amendments. Variations in the auditors reporting standard was mainly driven by call from analysts and investors far back in the year 2009, in finding means they as well as other users of the audited financial reports might benefits from these considerable understanding which auditors has on audited firm by reporting more audit specific and entity-specific information in their reports (Henderson, Peirson, Herbohn Howieson 2015). This provided extra insights in financial reporting and audited firm resulting in the auditors reports which is relatively significant, more transparent and more informative on audit being performed in the financial statements. The new auditors reporting standards entails the new ASA 570, ASA 701, ASA 700, ASA 706, ASA 705 as well as the ASA 720. With these considerations, this paper presents a discussion of the variation in the new auditor reporting in ASX annual report 2016. 1.Comparison of the Changes in the New Auditor Reporting to the Previous Audit Report in ASX annual report 2016 The new auditors reporting in the ASX annual report 2016differs with the previous audit report in terms of auditors opinion. Here, auditors opinion is current being offered at the commencement of the audit report with basis for the opinion paragraph following thereafter this is totally different from the previous audit report. In addition, auditor reporting in ASX annual report 2016 differs from the previous audit report in terms of management responsibilities. In this case, the new audit reporting requirements now comprises of new paragraph on evaluating organizations capacity to continue as the going concern, disclosing the most applicable issues relating to the going concern as well as using going concern foundation of the accounting. In addition, description of the auditors responsibilities have been greatly enhanced in order to include how an auditor exercises professional judgements; that is assesses and identifies risk, assesses accounting policies, understand internal control as well as concludes on the managements utilization of going concern in accounting as well as identifies any material uncertainties; complies with the independence requirements and communicates with individuals in charge of governance. All these disclosures are currently placed within the appendix of the auditors report which is contrary to the previous auditor report. In addition, under the new auditor reporting in ASX annual report 2016, the auditors opinion is usually located first as compared to the previous audit report. Further after the auditors opinion has been located, the new auditor reporting for the opinion paragraph then follow the opinion which state audit that audit was conducted in compliance with AAS, followed by the independence statement. This is contrary to the previous audit report that did not have to follow such requirements. Another difference that is evident in ASX annual report 2016 which is prepared in accordance with the new auditor reporting standard is that the report has enhanced explanation of auditors responsibilities including the conclusion on the managements utilization of going concern accounting as compared to the previous auditor report. Further, the new auditor report for ASX annual report 2016 is totally different from the previous auditor report in that it present auditors responsibilities particularly how the auditor communicate with the management in regard with planned scope, significant audit findings, timing of the work as well as significant deficiencies in the internal control. Under the new auditor report, there is not introductory paragraph that is included as it was in the previous auditor report. Here, introduction is usually included as part of succeeding audit opinion portion. In addition, under the new auditor report, auditors opinion section is usually included at top immediately after the recipient this is contrary to the previous auditor report that included auditors opinion in the body of audit report. Furthermore, under the new auditor report, auditors opinion is usually expressed prior to basis for opinion contrary to the previous auditor report where the auditors opinion was expressed after basis for opinion as modified opinion or below the auditors responsibility portion in case of the unmodified opinion. Under the new auditor report opinion portion of the current ASX annual report identify organization whose AFS have been audited, identify title of every statement comprising of the AFS, state that AFS have been audited except disclaimer of the opinion is expressed in those cases it should state that an auditor was mainly engaged to audit (Byrnes et al 2015). Further, under the new auditor report, basis for opinion portion is usually included for all auditors opinion including unmodified opinion this is contrary to the previous auditor report where basis for opinion portion is not necessarily included for all auditors opinions but only for the modified opinions. In essence, under the new auditor report, the basis for opinion portion is usually included after opinion portion of the report contrary to the previous auditor report where basis for opinion portion is included before opinion portion of the report. Under the current or new auditor report, the basis for opinion portion states how the audit was conducted based on AAS, referring to section of auditor report which describes the auditors responsibilities, as well as including the statement that auditor has mainly complied with all the ethical requirements particularly stating auditors independence. In addition, under the new auditor report the basis for opinion portion also include the statement that auditor exercised professional skeptism all through the audit work stating whether auditor believes that audit evidence acquired is appropriate and adequate in providing basis for opinion which is contrary to the previous auditor report where the basis for opinion were not explicitly require d under the section. Further, under the new auditor report, going concern is reported in separate section under the separate paragraph and heading unlike under the previous auditor report where going concern was intrinsic within audit report and where there was no distinct section in reporting on the going concern. In addition, under the new auditor reporting in case of material uncertainty which could cast doubt on audited companys capacity in continuing as the going concern exist, auditors include separate section in their report under material uncertainty related to the going concerns (Griffin Wright 2015). This is contrary to the previous auditor report whereby in case of material uncertainty which could cast doubt on audited capacity to continue as the going concern auditors included an emphasis of the matter paragraph. Under the new auditor report, audit included separate section under Key audit matters which is placed in the close proximity to auditors opinion in providing suitable prominence to communicated data as well as in acknowledging perceived value of the engagement-specific data to the intended users. This is contrary to the previous auditor report where key audit maters that were recorded were not specifically needed to be reported on distinct segment of the report. In addition, under the new auditor report, the responsibilities for the financial statements sections are positioned far below the opinion segment to add value to users of the financial reports. This contradicts to the previous auditor report where the responsibilities for the financial statement were mainly position at top of the report just below introductory segment before opinion segment (Westermann, Bedard Earley 2015). In addition, under the new auditor report, the auditor explicitly communicate in responsibilities for the financial statements segment that managements are responsible for evaluating an organizations capacity to continue as the going concern. This is contrary to the previous audit report whereby the auditor was not openly or clearly required to communicate in the responsibilities for the financial statements segment of the report that the managements is primarily responsible for evaluating the firms capacity to continue as the going concern (Kumar Sharma 2015). In addition, under the new auditor report, the auditors responsibilities segment has been positioned in the body of the report, far below opinion segment in adding value to users of the financial statements (Potter, Ravlic Wright 2013). This contradicts the previous auditor report where the auditors responsibilities segment for the ASX annual report was mainly positioned below managements responsibilities segment just before opinion segment. Furthermore, under the new auditor report, explanation of the auditors responsibilities is either steak inside the ASX auditors report contrary to the previous auditor report where auditors responsibilities section was in the body of the report. In addition, under the new auditor report, the auditors responsibilities segment explicitly state objectives of an auditor that misstatements could arise from error or fraud and could describe that such misstatement could be considered material. Such contradicts with the previous auditor report where by the auditors responsibilities segment did not explicitly indicate any of the requirements as they were indicated anywhere in the report. For instance, auditors objectives were stated in introductory segment of the previous auditor report. Further, the name of engagement partner under the new auditor report for ASX annual report 2016 is explicitly included in the report. Such is opposite to the previous auditor report where the name of engagement partner by the company was not particularly required to be put in the report. Under the new auditor report, other information section in the ASX annual report 2016 is included immediately after all the key audit matters are presented in the report. On the contrary under the previous auditor report, other information segment was not explicitly positioned here. Further, the new auditor reporting is usually restructured in a manner that positions the entity and audit-specific information, to be more specific, the audit opinion, in the start of audit report. This is not the case in the previous auditor report where there the report was not restructured for readability as in the new auditor report. 2.the new auditor reporting enhances the Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information (SAC 3) The SAC 3 identifies objectives of the financial reporting as the disclosures of the information crucial to different users for evaluating and making decisions in regard to distribution of resources. The general objective of the SAC 3 is usually to identify attributes which financial information of an organization needs to possess in case it want to serve specified goals (AASB 2004). In essence, qualitative characteristics of financial information identifies type of financial information which are more likely to be significant to potential and existing lenders, investors as well as other creditors for making their decisions on reporting firm on the basis of data in the financial report. Under this case, for the financial information to be significant, it should faithfully represent what it aims to represent and should be relevant. Usefulness if the financial data is usually enhanced once there is verifiable, understandable, timely and comparable information. Thus the most fundamental or crucial qualitative characteristics of the financial information are faithful representation and relevance. With these considerations, this section presents analysis of how the new auditor reporting would enhance qualitative characteristic of the financial information. To start with, the new auditor reporting standards would enhance qualitative characteristics of the financial information in that it would enhance communication in between the investors and auditor as well as in between the auditor and individuals in charge of the governance (Botzem 2012). This in turn enhances, clear communication of the financial information to the relevant individuals. It would also enhance augmented attention by the management and individuals in charge with governance to different disclosures in the organizations financial statements which auditors report make their references. The new auditor reporting standards would enhance Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information by taking into account of all areas that has higher assessed risk of the material misstatement or crucial risks identified as per the required accounting standards (Krahel Titera 2015). The new auditor reporting would enhance qualitative characteristics of the financial information in ASX annual report 2016 in that with the requirements for the company to include auditors responsibility paragraph, this section to the body of auditors report permits for users of financial statement to comprehend value that the auditor could bring to financial reporting process. In addition, the new auditor reporting enhances qualitative characteristics of the financial information in that is permit for materiality where any information that is material is clearly represented in the auditor report (Power Gendron 2015). This is crucial since it influences decisions which users make based on the financial information in regard to particular reporting firm. In addition, the new auditor reporting enhances qualitative characteristics of the financial information by enhance faithful representation. Here, the new auditor report represents the economic phenomena in the financial report both in numbers and words. This is relevant since for the financial information to have qualitative characteristics such as to be relevant, it should faithfully represent the required phenomena it purports to present. In addition, the new auditor reporting enhances qualitative characteristics of the financial information in that it depicts all the information necessary for the users to understand the audit report, including all the necessary explanations and descriptions (Arens, Elder Mark 2012). Verifiability, understandability, timeliness as well as comparability are some of the qualitative characteristics which enhance usefulness of the financial information (AASB 2004). Therefore, the new auditor reporting, enhanced qualitative characteristics of the financial information by ensuring that all the relevant information are presented in a concise and precise manner for easier understandability of the information. In essence, the new auditor reporting classifies and presents the financial information concisely and clearly making the information understandable. Conclusion In conclusion, auditors reports are some of the primary deliverable addressing output of audit work. With these, there has been adoption of the new auditor reporting requirements and some connected compliant alterations. The new auditors report entails the new ASA 570, ASA 701, ASA 700, ASA 706, ASA 705 as well as the ASA 720. In addition, it can be concluded that the new auditors reporting in the ASX annual report 2016 differs with the previous audit report in auditors opinion section where auditors opinion in the new auditor report is current being presented at the start of the report with basis for the opinion paragraph following thereafter this is totally different from the previous audit report. It can be concluded that in the ASX annual report 2016 the new auditor report has enhanced explanation of auditors responsibilities comprising of conclusion on the managements utilization of going concern accounting as compared to the previous auditor report. Therefore, it is evident tha t the new auditor reporting differs significantly from the previous audit report. References AASB, F 2004, Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements. AASB (AASB). Arens, A, Elder, RJ Mark, B 2012 Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Botzem, S 2012, The politics of accounting regulation: Organizing transnational standard setting in financial reporting. Edward Elgar Publishing. Byrnes et al 2015, Evolution of Auditing: From the Traditional Approach to the Future Audit, Audit Analytics, 71. Ettredge, M, Heintz, J, Li, C Scholz, S 2011, Auditor realignments accompanying implementation of SOX 404 ICFR reporting requirements, Accounting Horizons, 25(1), 17-39. Griffin, PA Wright, AM 2015, Commentaries on Big Data's importance for accounting and auditing. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 377-379. Henderson, S, Peirson, G, Herbohn, K, Howieson, B 2015, Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Krahel, JP Titera, WR 2015, Consequences of Big Data and formalization on accounting and auditing standards. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 409-422. Kumar, R Sharma, V 2015, Auditing: Principles and practice. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Potter, B, Ravlic, T Wright, S 2013, Developing accounting regulations that reflect public viewpoints: The Australian solution to differential reporting, Australian Accounting Review, 23(1), 18-28. Power, MK Gendron, Y 2015, Qualitative research in auditing: A methodological roadmap. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 34(2), 147-165. Westermann, KD, Bedard, JC Earley, CE 2015, Learning the Craft of Auditing: A Dynamic View of Auditors' On?the?Job Learning, Contemporary accounting research, 32(3), 864-896. Ye, M Simunic, DA 2013, The economics of setting auditing standards, Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(3), 1191-1215.